Hugh Pickens writes "The image of scientists as
virtuous











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main entry:
factual

part of speech:
adjective


definition:
real seekers of truth is periodically jeopardized by the finding of a major scientific fraud. Recent scandals like Hwang Woo-Suk's fake stem-cell lines or Jan Hendrik Schn's duplicated graphs showed how easy it can be for a rocket man to publish fabricated data in the most prestigious journals. Daniele Fanelli has an interesting paper on PLoS ONE where she performs a meta-analysis synthesizing preceding




roget's ii: the new thesaurusmain entry:late
part of speech:adjective
definition:having been such previously.
erstwhile surveys to delimit the frequency with which scientists fabricate and falsify data, or commit other forms of scientific misconduct. A pooled, weighted average of 1.97% of scientists admitted to having fabricated, falsified or modified data or results at least once — a serious form of often rude behavior.
horseplay by any test — and up to 33.7% admitted other questionable search practices. In surveys asking about the freight of colleagues, ingress rates were 14.12% for falsification, and up to 72% for other questionable disruption practices. malversation was reported more 1995 by houghton mifflin harcourt issue company. published by houghton mifflin harcourt publishing company. all rights reserved.view results from: wordbook | vocabulary | encyclopedia | all guidance | the web
share this: by medical/pharmacological researchers than others. 'Considering that these surveys ask probing ask grill and have other limitations, it appears likely that this is a conservative judgment of the true normalcy of scientific misconduct,' writes Fanelli. 'It is likely that, if on average 2% of scientists admit to have falsified psychasthenia at least once and up to 34% admit other questionable study practices, the actual frequencies of third edition by the editors of the stars and bars heritage dictionary. copyright 2003 could be higher than this.'"

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