Focus On Dispensationalism's Role In Bible Prophecy By An Internet Remnant Group - 11:07 AM, 5/4/2008 |
Focus On Dispensationalism's Role In Prophecy By An Internet Remnant Group
Bernard Pyron
From May of 2003 until February of 2008 I was in a Christian Yahoo Group whose moderator and founder of a broadcast ministry earlier on short wave only and now also on Internet radio had come out of a large church devoted to dispensationalism. For a number of years he has promoted what is essentially historical premillennialism. "Historical premillennialism" may not be familiar to some as a term. What it signifies is a way of interpreting end time Bible prophecy that, like dispensationalism, accepts the one thousand year reign of Christ on earth. But unlike dispensationalism, historical premillenialism teaches that Christ will return at the end of the Tribulation, that there is no rapture of the Church before the Tribulation begins, and it teaches that Christians are Israel born again. So, different from dispensationalism, historical premillennialism does not start from the idea that unsaved Jews are God's chosen people. Most others in the group followed this man who rejected the dispensationalism of his large church until he shut the group down as an interactive forum. The group was made up mainly of Church drop-outs.
We were critical of the Jewish Supremacy starting point of dispensationalism. But some in the group have done more than just accept Revelation 20: 3, that there is to be a thousand year reign of Christ on earth. Unlike the amillennialists, some have tried to understand something of what is to happen during the Tribulation, that is, what events are to happen leading up to the actual return of Christ at the Seventh Trumpet.. I suspect that the five wise virgins of the parable in Matthew 25: 1-13 have some knowledge of what is to occur during the Tribulation. Christ in John 16: 13 says that the Holy Spirit "...will shew you things to come."
"Amillennialists" is another term some may not be familiar with. It means no millennium. Amillennialists say there is to be no thousand year reign of Christ on earth following the Tribulation. More importantly, amillennialism is a method of interpreting end time Bible prophecy which stresses big, sweeping allegorical interpretations.
The Yahoo Group I was in focused on dispensationalism and had little knowledge of Calvinism. As a result the people in the group who developed an understanding of end time events involving God's judgment on the Church for false doctrines considered only dispensationalism, how that theology teaches that Jews must be honored as God's chosen people, and how dispensationalism can go to extremes along the lines of John Hagee's organization Christians United For Israel (CUFI). The leaders proposed an "Esau Effect," so that dispensationalist Christians, like Esau, would give up their birthright, in saying Christians are not Israel. In addition, the group leaders taught that when people within dispensationalism start to come out of that false theology, they will begin to proclaim the truth that Christians are Israel.
The leaders of this Christian Remnant group on the Internet said that the Church has taught a false doctrine about who is Israel, saying the Jews are Israel and the Christian Church is something different from Israel. Emphasizing the role of the 144,000 of Revelation 7: 1-8 and Revelation 14: 1-5 in bringing that one third of the Church out to the truth as foretold in Zechariah 13: 8-9, this Internet Remnant taught that understanding the identity of the Remnant of Israel is necessary to understanding that the 144,000 are also the Remnant of Israel. I agree with all this as far as the dispensationalists in the Church are concerned.
Paul said in I Corinthians 14: 29 says "Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge." He is talking about prophets speaking in his small house churches where people participated in the services much more than people do now in the Churches. But nevertheless what Paul says can be applied to prophets who are outside the organized Church and who interpret end time Bible prophecy. Let them speak their interpetations of end time Bible prophecy. But also, Paul says, let others judge what the prophets say.
I think the analysis of the role of the theology called dispensationalism by this Internet Remnant is basically accurate. The problem is that the Church does not have one theology - dispensationalism - but has at least two main theologies which are dispensationalism and the many forms of Calvinism. The Church assumes authority for Christians. Then the Church gives a part of its authority to the theologies, so that theologies become authority for Church members. I don't know what percentage of Christians in America or in the world are dispensationalist, but its the larger part of the Church. Calvinists make up a great deal of that somewhat smaller part of the Church.
And - as we will soon see, many Calvinists have for decades and even centuries said that Christians are Israel and they do not follow replacement theology, that the Church replaced Israel. You might say, but most Calvinists don't really believe they are Israel, do they? Knowing that many Calvinists are very rigid in what they believe and follow, I would have to say that many Calvinists do believe Christians are Israel. Fewer Calvinists now than say in the 17th and 18th centuries may understand what being Israel means. But many Calvinists do believe Christians are Israel while themselves perhaps being in some apostasy because they reject Biblical knowledge.
For these Calvinists who are rejecting Biblical knowledge due to their Calvinism or end time interpretative system of amillennialism, proclaiming that Christians are Israel may not be an indication that they are coming out of apostasy as it would for dispensationalists coming out of false doctrines.
Calvinists Say Christians Are Israel
I looked in the Westminister Confession of Faith (1643) for an explicit statement that the New Testament Christian is Israel, or is spiritual Israel or Isreal reborn. I didn't find such an explicit statement there. This does not mean that the doctrine saying Christians are Israel is not implicit in the Confession. But here is an explicit set of statements by a Reformed professor of theology:
http://www.mountainretreatorg.net/articles/jewsfirst.html
To The Jew First, A Reformed Perspective by Dr. Richard L. Pratt, Jr. Professor, Reformed Theological Seminary
"As the Westminster Assembly put it, the one covenant of grace "was differently administered in the time of the law, and in the time of the gospel," 9 but "there are not … two covenants of grace, differing in substance, but one and the same, under various dispensations." 10 Westminister Confession of Faith, [9] 7.5 [10] 7.6
"In the first place, separation theology views Israel and the New Testament church as two relatively separate peoples of God. This viewpoint has become popular in recent decades through Scofieldian Dispensationalism, and continues to varying degrees in many contemporary expressions of Dispensationalism. In general, separation theology radically distinguishes the divine program for ethnic Israel from that of the New Testament church."
"In the second place, replacement theology holds that ethnic Israel has ceased to be special in the eyes of God. This outlook has dominated a number of denominations throughout the centuries. In this view, God has abrogated the special covenant status of ethnic Israel and replaced Israel with the Christian church. At times, this replacement is thought to be so categorical that Jews no longer have any special role whatsoever in the plan of God. "
"...many Christians outside the Reformed tradition characterize the Calvinistic position as replacement theology. I suspect that this misperception stems largely from the strong rhetoric many Reformed theologians employ against the separation theology of Dispensationalism. It is important, however, to understand that the Reformed position differs from both separation and replacement theologies....
"It is more accurate to describe the Reformed view on the people of God as "unity theology." In this outlook, the New Testament church is one with Israel of the Old Testament. The promises to Israel are not abrogated, but extended and fulfilled through the salvation of both Jews and Gentiles in the New Testament community."
"Calvin's interpretation of Paul's statement in Romans 11: 26 that "all Israel will be saved" points to this strong sense of unity. In Calvin's view, "all Israel" refers neither to believing Jews alone, nor to believers within the New Testament church alone. Instead, "all Israel" denotes the combined number of believing Jews and Gentiles from both the Old and New Testaments periods.... "In line with Calvin's view, it is common for Reformed theologians to speak of Israel as the church and the church as Israel."15 15 Clowney, Edmund P. The Church. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1995, pp. 42-44. Hodge, Charles. Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1993, vol. 3, pp. 548-552
Then, I found this commentary on some forum which deals with the issue of replacement theology versus the idea that Chistians are a continuation of old Testament Israel"
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080316233318AA2uqKX
Comment: "What are the theological differences between Christian Reformed Church and Reformed Church of America?They seem to be very close... both espouse anti-Semitic replacement theologies, both are hyper-Calvinistic..Both denominations believe that the Church has replaced Israel (replacement theology) as the Elect." Response: by pastorvo... Member since: March 20, 2008
"First of all your assumptions about the Christian Reformed Church (CRC) and the Reformed Church of America (RCA) are not correct: a) Christianity, especially Reformed Protestant Christianity, would not consider itself to be anti-Semitic. The theology of Reformed Protestant Christianity sees the New Testament Church to be an extension of the Old Testament "church." See Ephesians 2:11-22; Galatians 3:15-29. b) Neither the CRC nor the RCA are even remotely hyper-Calvinistic. Both of them have historically held what is called the free offer of the gospel." Below a member of the Missouri Synod Luthern Church says they believe that Christians are Israel:
http://www.opednews.com/seese050504_present_Christian_delusion_dispensationalism.htm
"The theology of the Reformation as held by the LCMS (Lutheran Church Missouri Synod, of which I became a member some years back) is basically the same doctrine as held by the founders of our nation, who were largely Calvinists. Luther and Calvin were contemporaries and had their differences, so the Lutheran church has some doctrinal differences with the Calvinist theology. But But both reject the dispensationalist view as a latter day delusion brought about first by the popularity of a "rapture" that would allow Christians to escape all the world's evils, and then developing into a complete reliance of the Church's mission on the existence of a national Israel. This persuasion is so strong among fundamental Baptists and Pentecostals, Nazarenes and unaffiliated Bible and charismatic churches as to be the primary Christian doctrine in America today."
View On God's Judgment of the Church By the Internet Remnant
One of the series of events leading up to the return of Christ we were interested in is Christ's judgment on the Church. We were not talking about a general amillennialist judgment of both the Church and the World when Christ appears, but a judgmental division of the Church into three parts as seen in Zechariah 13: 8-9 and in Ezekiel 5: 1-5, 12 before Christ appears. We could see how possibly dispensationalism can go very bad and become a major part of the apostate church seen in Matthew 24; 11, II Timothy 4: 3-4, and I Timothy 4: 1-2. Dispensationalists reject Biblical knowledge and substitute their theology for that knowledge. They resist the truth (II Timothy 3: 8) and get into trouble with II Thessalonians 2: 10-12 in not having a love for the truth.
The rise of John Hagee and his Christians United For Israel (CUFI) suggested how dispensationalism can go bad and how the leaders of an organization like that could begin to persecute Christians who do not agree with them.
How then would Calvinists go into the apostasy of the church described in Matthew 24: 11. II Timothy 4: 3-4 and I Timothy 4: 1-2? I have seen examples of how Calvinist amillennialists reject Biblical knowledge about end time events and follow their interpretative system of the use of broad allegories for specific images or events of end time prophecy. Right now I can only think of one other instance of end time prophecy which the amillennialists allegorize away, which is the 144,000 of Revelation 7 and 14. They say the 144,000 are saints from all ages. But they tend to avoid detailed study of the many specific metaphors and descriptions of end time prophecy.
If Calvinists decide from their TULIP theology that a Calvinist cannot go into apostasy because that would mean he would lose his salvation, then this too could be a rejection of knowledge. Does II Thessalonians 2: 10-12 have a clause that says this verse does not apply to TULIP Calvinists?
A TULIP Calvinist believes in five point Calvinism, as follows:
1. Total depravity or inability to seek God. Total depravity teaches that everyone including the elect and non-elect are incapable of choosing God because man is fallen and sinful.
2. Unconditional election. Calvinists believe that God predestined salvation unconditionally for some people through God's choice and not ours. You do not earn your salvation through works, and you can not force God to choose you through your works. You have to be chosen unconditionally.
3. Limited atonement or particular redemption. Calvinists say that Christ died only to save the elect, those predestinated by him for salvation. Arminians believe that God died for everyone. Originally, Arminians were followers of the Dutch theologian Jacob Arminius (1560-1609) who opposed the Calvinist doctrine of predestination. John Wesley (1703-1791), founder of the Methodist movement, made Arminianism a part of Methodist theology. Some form of Arminianism tends to go along with dispensationalism in most contemporary Churches.
4. Irresistible grace. Five Point Arminianism tends to deny God's omnipotence. Their beliefs imply that men have the power to reject God's grace. Calvinists believe that God's grace is totally irresistible. Calvinists believe that once anyone receives God's grace, he will totally accept and try to obey God.
5. Perseverance and Inability to Lose Salvation. Five Point Arminians believe that you can lose your salvation even though you were once saved. On the other hand, Calvinists believe that if you are a Christian, you will always remain a Christian and will not lose your salvation.
I am going to include here an article of mine about judgment on the world or judgment on the church.
"Will Christ Judge the World Or The Church?"
Acts 17: 31 is part of Paul's talk to the philosophers at Athens. There he says "Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead."
Psalm 96: 13 says "Before the LORD: for he cometh, for he cometh to judge the earth: he shall judge the world with righteousness, and the people with his truth."
These two verses can be used to argue that Christ is to judge the world instead of the Church. Those defending the Church can say that the world is made up of people who are not believers, and "the world" does not include God's people.
The defenders of the Church might also use Revelation 19: 11 and 15. "And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war...And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God." The Church defenders could claim that Christ in smitting the nations is judging the world, not the Church. They don't want the Church to be judged.
But there are Scripures sayng Christ will judge his people. Acts 17: 31 and Psalm 96: 13 have to be interpreted with these Scriptures in mind.
Amos 7: 8 says "And the LORD said unto me, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A plumbline. Then said the Lord, Behold, I will set a plumbline in the midst of my people Israel: I will not again pass by them any more" Here God is judging "my people Israel." The dispensationalists will say "my people Israel" are the Jews, though some of the Calvinists will agree that maybe its also the Christian Church.
Deuteronomy 32: 35-36: "To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste. For the LORD shall judge his people, and repent himself for his servants, when he seeth that their power is gone, and there is none shut up, or left."
"There is none shut up" means there are no Christians left in jail who were marked for persecution. "None left" means there are none of this group left alive at some point during the Tribulation. If Deuteronomy 32: 35-36 is interpreted to deal with God's judgment on the Church, then it helps to explain several clear New Testament texts which say Christians will be persecuted in the Tribulation and mentioning the Churches perhaps being involved.
Matthew 24: 9-11 confirms judgment will happen to the "Church:" "Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many."
Luke 21: 16 says: "And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death." "Some" has been added to the King James English in Luke 21: 16, because the Greek word "tis", or "men", meaning some is not in the Greek Textus Receptus, from which the KJV is translated.
"And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:" Luke 12: 11
The reference to synagogues is not limited to Jewish synagogues. Synagogues is Strong's number 4864, meaning "an assemblage of persons, a Jewish synagogue, by analogy, a Christian church, assembly, congregation, synagogue." Sunagoge in the Greek, or synagogue, can mean a Christian church. Magistrates probably refers to judges, to whom Christians are brought on some kind of charge, such as blasphemy under the Noahide laws or hate speech laws. John 16: 2 teaches that "They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service,"
Aposunagogous here is from Strong's number 656, meaning, "excommunicated, put out of the synagogue" The so called protestant churches will kick Christians out of their churches because these Christians no longer conform to the theologies of the churches. The last part of John 16:2 is significant, "...yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service."
Then what is the teaching of Luke 17: 34-37 and Matthew 24: 28 all about, that of two people one shall be taken and the other left? The apostles asked Christ where they were to be taken to and he answered, more clearly in Matthew 24: 28, "For wheresoever the carcase is, there will be eagles be gathered together." Are the "eagles" really vultures? The people taken are not taken in the dispensationalist rapture before the Tribulation, but they are taken as part of the persecution of Christians in the Tribulation which is part of the judgment upon the apostate Church.
In Revelation 9: 19, on the Sixth Trumpet Judgment, there is a metaphoric identification of one group who persecutes Christians at this time. The verse says "For their power is in their mouth, and in their tails: for their tails were like unto serpents." Christ says in Matthew 12: 34 "O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh." Then he says in Matthew 23: 33, after clearly identifying the group he is speaking to as the Pharisees and the scribes, "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?"
The group who persecutes a group of Christians in Revelation 9: 19 is not the Pharisees of Christ's day brought to the time of the Tribulation. They are called serpents because they are Pharisee types. They are Pharisee types within the Church who have gone extreme. There is some information on this persecution of a group of Christians back in Daniel 11: 33, "And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days." They that fall are those instructed, not the ones doing the instruction.
The dispensationalists will probably say that Deuteronomy 32: 35-36 as an Testament Scripture does not apply to the Christian Church. Calvinists might not make that objection, but might make some other objection.
Hebrews 10: 30: "For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people."
Then I Peter 4: 17 says "For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?" What do you think? Bernard In Cool Damp Ol Misery (Missouri)"
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