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The increased utilization of blade servers has caused the control of
heat and humidity in the server racks to become much more critical
than previously. These units increase the density of the equipment in
each rack and therefore the heat generated. Alarms are necessary at
the rack level because a single server overheating will not raise the
ambient room temperature enough to set off the room alarm sensors.
These rack alarms can provide early problem warning and prevent server
damage and the associated network problems in a timely fashion.
These
alarms can be at the rack, or by email, or by SNMP traps, or by all
three methods depending on the system. There are several different
types of sensor systems from several different manufacturers,
available at present. One of them is a compact environmental monitor
with one onboard temperature sensor and in addition the ability to
support up to 16 remote sensors. The system is very small so you don´t
have to change your system. If you receive a problem alert, you are
able to identify the rack and power strip having the trouble, and turn
off the individual outlet or reboot it.
Another power
management and control system available is able to track temperature,
humidity, airflow, and water at various locations from 15 to 100 feet
away. This system needs only limited rack space and can control
individual power receptacles. Another system on the market utilizes
two sensor probes in each rack, one in front, one in back, to better
measure the environment in the rack. This gives you a thermographic
view of the temperature range in the rack and can be displayed in
color for all the different racks in the computer center. This
information can be used to determine the size and location of any
additional A.C. or fans or blowers needed to correct a cooling system.
It can also assist in the rearrangement, if necessary, of the rack
layout and separation of a cold aisle/hot aisle system or any rack
system, or when additional racks are added to a functioning system.
The
control of heat generation and temperature in the data center
continues to be one of the most critical areas. The monitoring of the
environment has gone from the room, to the zone, to inside the
individual server rack to give a much more precise picture of what is
happening and allow better response to emergency conditions.
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